15 Tourist Spots in the Peruvian Highlands You Need to Visit

Feb 25

We know there are so many wonderful tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands. The Andean region of Peru is one of those places that leaves you amazed with its beautiful views, fascinating history, living traditions, and the energy you feel in every corner. It’s a destination with that special “something” that connects with everyone, whether you’re traveling solo in search of new experiences, with friends for unforgettable adventures, or with family to create lasting memories.

If you’re looking for tourist spots in the Peruvian Andes that are truly worth the trip, the Peruvian Andes will surprise you with everything they have to offer. From ancient Inca ruins that seem to belong to another time, to lively festivals and trekking routes that awaken your adventurous spirit.

In this post, we share 15 tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands to inspire you to travel and help you prepare with the tips and information we provide. Each one has its own magic, its own rhythm, and chances are at least one will become the place you’ll always want to return to.

Why visit the Peruvian highlands?

For those looking for comfort during their stay, there are always

hotels for travelers

with options to suit every need, from rustic lodgings to modern accommodations with all the comforts.

General tips for traveling to the Peruvian highlands:

Get used to the altitude: many destinations sit above 3,000 meters above sea level. Take a day to acclimatize and drink plenty of water or coca tea.

Pack the right clothes: bring warm clothing for cold nights and light layers for sunny days.

Best time to go: the dry season (May to October) is perfect for enjoying the scenery and outdoor activities.

Cultural respect: interact with local communities respectfully and support them by buying local crafts or services.

15 tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands

Peru’s highlands are a region full of history, breathtaking landscapes, and ancestral traditions that captivate every traveler. Among the mountains, valleys, and Andean towns, you’ll find destinations that combine nature, culture, and pre-Hispanic heritage. Below, we present 15 tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands that stand out for their beauty, cultural significance, and unique experiences.

1. Cusco

Cusco, the jewel of the Peruvian Andes, is much more than just the gateway to Machu Picchu. This UNESCO World Heritage city is a fascinating melting pot of Inca history, colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural life. Walking its cobblestone streets, especially through the picturesque San Blas neighborhood, feels like stepping back in time, while its colorful markets and traditional festivals like Inti Raymi immerse you in the living customs of its people.

Things to do in Cusco

Explore the Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, and visit the majestic Cusco Cathedral.

Don’t miss the impressive archaeological site of Sacsayhuamán, famous for its massive stone walls that defy the logic of Inca engineering.

Savor authentic Cusco cuisine: are you brave enough to try roasted guinea pig (cuy) or a delicious pachamanca?

Enjoy a tour of the Sacred Valley, exploring lively markets like those in Pisac and Chinchero.

Tips for visiting Cusco

To make the most of your time, spend at least 2 or 3 days exploring the city and its surroundings.

If you’re planning to visit the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu, don’t forget to book your tours in advance!

Because of the altitude, sun exposure is strong, so don’t forget to pack sunscreen.

Discover the best bars in San Isidro

2. Machu Picchu

There’s no way to talk about tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands without mentioning Machu Picchu, one of the wonders of the world. This Inca citadel, perched high in the Andes, offers spectacular views and a deep connection to the history of Inca civilization. Whether you choose to arrive on foot via the famous Inca Trail or enjoy the train ride, the experience will be unforgettable.

Things to do in Machu Picchu

Take a guided tour of the archaeological site to uncover all its secrets and understand its fascinating history.

For even more impressive views, hike up Huayna Picchu mountain (remember to book months in advance!).

Be sure to visit the Inca Bridge and the Sun Gate, two iconic spots within the complex.

If you want to relax after a day of exploring, enjoy the hot springs in Aguas Calientes.

Tips for visiting Machu Picchu

Due to high demand, it’s best to buy your tickets well in advance, since access is limited.

The weather can be unpredictable, so pack waterproof clothing just in case.

For a more comfortable experience, you can opt for the panoramic train, which offers spectacular views along the way.

The best cafés in San Isidro

3. Huaraz

Huaraz, in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, is the ideal destination for adventure and nature lovers. Known as Peru’s trekking capital, this town offers access to turquoise lagoons, glaciers, and breathtaking snow-capped peaks.

Things to do in Huaraz

One of the most iconic hikes takes you to Laguna 69, famous for its incredible turquoise color that looks straight out of a dream.

Huascarán National Park, home to Peru’s highest snow-capped peak, is a must for nature lovers.

If you love history, don’t miss the Chavín de Huántar archaeological complex, the birthplace of the Chavín culture.

Huaraz is also the perfect place to practice adventure sports like rock climbing or mountain biking.

Tips for visiting Huaraz

Hire certified guides for trekking routes.

Bring proper gear for long hikes and changing weather.

Visit between May and September for the best weather conditions.

4. Ayacucho

Things to do in Ayacucho

Ayacucho is known for its 33 colonial churches. A visit to the Santo Domingo Temple is a must if you love architecture and religious history.

Exploring the Wari archaeological complex is a journey into the past, where you can discover the birthplace of the ancient Wari culture, forerunner of the Incas.

If you love handicrafts, the Santa Ana neighborhood is the perfect place to find beautiful retablos, one of the region’s most iconic art forms.

The local cuisine is another draw. Treat yourself to traditional dishes like puca picante or mondongo, which reflect the authentic flavor of Ayacucho.

Tips for visiting Ayacucho

Plan your trip during Holy Week (Semana Santa) for a unique cultural experience.

Bring cash, as not all places accept cards.

Visit local markets to support artisans.

5. Cajamarca

Cajamarca, famous for its carnival and rich history, is one of the most charming tourist spots in the highlands. This is where the encounter between Atahualpa and Pizarro took place, and its historical legacy blends with green landscapes and hot springs.

Things to do in Cajamarca

Visit the Ransom Room, where Atahualpa was held prisoner.

Relax at the Inca Baths, hot springs with medicinal properties.

Explore the Ventanillas de Otuzco, a pre-Inca cemetery.

Join the Cajamarca Carnival if you’re traveling in February.

Tips for visiting Cajamarca

Book accommodations in advance during carnival season.

Pack light clothing for the day and warm clothing for the night.

Try Cajamarca cheese, a local delicacy.

6. Arequipa

Arequipa, known as the White City for its sillar-stone buildings, is a destination that combines colonial elegance, exquisite cuisine, and breathtaking scenery like the Colca Canyon. It’s one of the most well-rounded tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands for families and solo travelers alike.

Things to do in Arequipa:

Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a convent steeped in history.

Explore the Colca Canyon and watch condors soar.

Enjoy a rocoto relleno or a shrimp chupe at a traditional picantería.

Stroll through the Plaza de Armas and admire the Cathedral.

Tips for visiting Arequipa

Wear sunscreen and a hat, as the sun is intense.

Check out the viewpoints for panoramic views of Misti volcano.

7. Puno

Puno, on the shores of Lake Titicaca, is a vibrant destination that blends culture, nature, and tradition. It’s known for the Candelaria Festival and its floating islands, making it one of the most unique tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands.

Things to do in Puno

Visit the floating Uros Islands, built from totora reeds.

Explore Taquile Island, famous for its textiles and lake views.

Discover the Sillustani archaeological site, with its funerary chullpas.

Take part in folk dance and music workshops.

Tips for visiting Puno

Bring warm clothing, as nights near the lake get cold.

Book island tours with reliable agencies.

Try Lake Titicaca trout, a local specialty.

8. Huancayo

Huancayo, in the Mantaro Valley, is a destination full of life, color, and tradition. It’s ideal for those seeking a festive atmosphere and contact with nature in the Peruvian Andes, standing out among the tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands for its energy and authenticity.

Things to do in Huancayo

Visit Huancayo’s Sunday market, one of the largest in Peru.

Explore the Ocopa Convent, with its historic library.

Take a trip to the Huaytapallana snow peak for hikes or Andean rituals.

Enjoy the Huaylarsh dance during local festivities.

Tips for visiting Huancayo

Plan your visit for Sunday and check out the market.

Wear comfortable shoes for hikes on the snow peak.

Try papa a la huancaína, a local classic.

9. Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas, in the Amazonas region, is a lesser-known but fascinating destination in Peru’s Andean region. It’s home to the Kuélap fortress and Gocta Falls, perfect for adventure and history lovers, and without a doubt one of the most impressive tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands to discover.

Things to do in Chachapoyas

Hike to Gocta Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world.

Explore the Karajía sarcophagi, unique pre-Inca tombs.

Enjoy local cuisine, like Amazonian juane.

Tips for visiting Chachapoyas

Wear trekking boots for the hike to Gocta.

Hire a guide for Kuélap and Karajía.

Visit between June and September to avoid the rainy season.

10. Tarma

Things to do in Tarma

Explore the Huagapo Cave, one of the deepest caves in South America.

Visit the Sanctuary of the Lord of Muruhuay, a pilgrimage site.

Wander through the flower fields during spring season.

Take part in the Fiesta de las Cruces in May.

Tips for visiting

Bring a flashlight to explore the caves.

Visit in April or May to see the flower fields in full bloom.

Try Tarma bread, famous for its flavor.

11. Huancavelica

Huancavelica is one of Peru’s most authentic Andean cities, known for its colonial heritage and strong cultural identity. Surrounded by mountains and rural landscapes, it offers a quiet, traditional experience, ideal for those wanting to explore the deep highlands and their ancestral customs.

Things to do in Huancavelica

Walk through the Plaza de Armas and its colonial churches.

Visit the Ascensión Colonial Bridge.

Explore rural communities and get to know traditional Andean life.

Enjoy its natural hot springs.

Tips for visiting Huancavelica

Dress warmly, as the weather is cold most of the year.

Bring cash, as not all services accept cards.

Respect local customs in rural communities.

12. Abancay

Abancay, the capital of Apurímac, is known as the “Eternal City of Spring” for its mild climate. It’s an ideal destination for nature lovers thanks to its proximity to the impressive Apurímac Canyon and various natural attractions, making it one of the perfect tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands for a different kind of getaway.

Things to do in Abancay

Visit the Apurímac Canyon and its viewpoints.

Explore the Ampay National Sanctuary.

Taste local dishes like cuy chactado.

Explore its waterfalls and natural areas.

Tips for visiting Abancay

Wear comfortable footwear for hikes.

Visit during the dry season for better views.

Consider guided tours for the natural areas.

13. Cerro de Pasco

Cerro de Pasco is one of the highest cities in the world, known for its mining history and high-Andean landscapes. It’s an unconventional destination that lets you experience life in the extreme highlands and admire unique lagoons and natural scenery, part of the tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands ideal for those seeking something out of the ordinary.

Things to do in Cerro de Pasco

Visit Punrún Lagoon.

Explore the city’s historic center.

Spot Andean wildlife in nearby rural areas.

Learn about the region’s mining history.

Tips for visiting Cerro de Pasco

Take time to acclimatize to the altitude.

Dress warmly, even during the day.

Avoid strenuous physical activity right after arriving.

14. Andahuaylas

Andahuaylas is known as the “Meadow of Skylit Clouds” and stands out for its beautiful landscapes, lagoons, and living traditions. It’s an ideal destination for rural and cultural tourism in southern Peru’s highlands.

Things to do in Andahuaylas

Visit Pacucha Lagoon.

Take part in traditional local festivities.

Explore nearby farming communities.

Enjoy regional cuisine.

Tips for visiting Andahuaylas

Travel between May and September for better weather.

Bring comfortable clothing for outdoor activities.

Respect local celebrations and rituals.

15. Jauja

Jauja was Peru’s first capital and still holds a special historical charm. Surrounded by Andean landscapes and famous for Paca Lagoon, it’s a perfect destination for rest, photography, and cultural tourism, one of the most peaceful and charming tourist spots in the Peruvian highlands.

Things to do in Jauja

Take a boat ride on Paca Lagoon.

Walk through the Plaza de Armas and the historic center.

Enjoy traditional music and dance.

Try local dishes like pachamanca.

Tips for visiting Jauja

Ideal for quiet, family-friendly trips.

Bring sunscreen for outdoor activities.

Take advantage of its proximity to other destinations in the Mantaro Valley.

Additional tips for traveling to the Peruvian highlands

Plan your itinerary:

the Peruvian highlands offer a wide range of destinations, so choose based on your interests: adventure, culture, or nature.

use interprovincial buses from reliable companies like Cruz del Sur, or domestic flights for destinations like Cusco or Arequipa.

from budget hostels to boutique hotels, there are options for every budget. If you’re traveling with family, consider a family room for extra comfort. Book ahead during high season.

Cuisine:

don’t miss traditional dishes like Arequipa-style adobo, Puno trout, or Cajamarca cheeses.

support local communities by buying handmade products and respecting the environment.

Conclusion

The Peruvian highlands won’t just amaze you with their scenery — they’ll also win you over with their living history and warm people. Whether you love adventure, culture, or simply unplugging, this destination has something for you.

The highland climate is different from what most of us are used to, so be sure to check the weather at your destination before traveling. That way you can pack what you need and enjoy your trip without any hassle.

Places like Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, and more are waiting for you with unforgettable experiences. If you’re traveling as a couple, a double room is perfect for ending each day with rest and closeness.